A lot of people use malware and virus as interchangeable terms. While both are bad for your computer, they actually have distinct meanings.

We break down the differences between malware and viruses, so you can be better informed on how to protect yourself from malicious cyber attacks.

Let’s start off with the definition of malware

Malware refers to any type of software, program or file that intentionally damages computers, computer servers or networks. Malicious software harms computers in several ways including stealing or encrypting data and monitoring computer activity all while remaining undetected. Cybercriminals create and use different malware programs depending on the intentions of their attack. And, malware is becoming increasingly sophisticated which is a big concern for individuals and businesses.

Malware is an umbrella term for malicious software

Malware and viruses are technically the same thing – a virus is simply just a type of malware. But, a virus isn’t the only type of malware out there.

Here are some other common types of malware:

• -Spyware
• -Adware
• -Worms
• -Trojan
• -Ransomware

So, what exactly is a virus?

A computer virus is a type of malware that’s designed to replicate itself and attacks or “infects” several programs on a host system. Viruses can spread to other computers when software is shared. Viruses hide in files – once a user opens or runs the file the virus begins its attack. They’re undetectable until the damage is done.

And, how is a virus different from other types of malware?

Viruses alter certain computer functions which can range from something as simple as creating annoying popup windows (which may link to malicious sites) to even destroying data and hard drives. On the other hand, spyware tracks or monitors a user’s activities, and adware generates revenue by serving a computer user unauthorized ads. And, ransomware restricts a user’s access to data – cybercriminals only grant access back once a ransom is paid which can be hundreds, even up to millions of dollars.

So, while all types of malware harm computers, the method in which these program work differs.

Got it, so how can I protect myself from viruses and other types of malware?

When choosing software solutions to protect your computer and network, it’s important to find programs that protect you against several types of malware. Need some recommendations to protect your business’s network? Keystone Technologies is happy to be your local IT services partner. Contact us today for recommendations that can help protect your business from malicious attacks.